ISLAMABAD – President Dr Arif Alvi on Saturday gave his assent to the Official Secrets (Amendment) Bill, 2023, and Pakistan Army Act (Amendment) Bill, 2023 bill, broadening the powers of the secret agencies and protect sensitive information related to Pakistan and its armed forces.
After the president’s approval, they have become law of Pakistan with some sections of the country having reservations against them.
The former coalition government had managed to get the amendment bills approved from the National Assembly and Senate of Pakistan. Here is an over over of the Army Act Amendment Bill 2023.
1. Stricter Penalties for Unauthorized Disclosure
One of the prominent features of the amendment is the introduction of harsher punishments for individuals involved in the unauthorized sharing of state information. Anyone found guilty of making unauthorised disclosures, acquired in an official capacity for the security and benefit of Pakistan, may now face rigorous imprisonment for up to five years. However, it’s important to note that disclosures made with the permission of the chief of army staff or an authorised officer will not be subject to punishment.
2. Disclosures Against National Interests
The amendment also addresses situations where information is disclosed against the interests of the country and the Pakistan Army. In such cases, individuals will now be dealt with under the Official Secrets Act and the Army Act, which may lead to more severe legal consequences.
3. Restrictions on Political Activities
To ensure the integrity and impartiality of the armed forces, the amended Army Act imposes limitations on engaging in political activities for specific personnel. Individuals subject to the Army Act, such as those who have retired, resigned, or been dismissed from service, are barred from participating in any political activity for a period of two years. Additionally, personnel previously assigned to sensitive duties are prohibited from engaging in political activities for a duration of five years following their service.
4. Penalties for Breaching Political Engagement Clauses
The amendment introduces penalties for breaching the restrictions on political engagements. Those found in violation may now be liable for punishment of up to two years, aiming to prevent any potential conflicts of interest and maintain the apolitical nature of the military establishment.
5. Combating Electronic Crimes Against the Pakistan Army
In recognition of the growing threat of electronic crimes, the amended Army Act incorporates provisions to combat such offenses targeted at defaming the Pakistan Army. If an individual under the Army Act is involved in electronic crimes with the purpose of harming the reputation of the armed forces, they will now be subject to action under the Pakistan Electronic Crimes Act. Such offenses may lead to fines and imprisonment for up to two years.
The Amendment in Army Act 2023 represents a significant step towards enhancing national security measures and safeguarding sensitive information. By introducing stricter penalties for unauthorized disclosures and restrictions on political activities, the amendment aims to uphold the integrity and professionalism of the Pakistan Army. As this amended legislation takes effect, its impact on the country’s governance and military affairs will be closely observed and evaluated.
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