Indonesia launched its first carbon exchange on Tuesday, giving companies a chance to offset their emissions as Jakarta pledges to reach carbon neutrality in its power sector by 2050.
The country is one of the world’s biggest polluters and there has been scant progress on a multi-billion-dollar investment plan agreed with the United States and European nations last year to wean the archipelago off coal.
The government has lauded the exchange as a way to reduce emissions towards reaching the country’s climate goals by the 2050 deadline agreed under the $20 billion Just Energy Transition Partnership at the Indonesia-hosted G20 summit in November.
“I want to congratulate OJK (Financial Services Authority), BEI (Indonesia Stock Exchange) and related authorities for the launch of the first carbon exchange in Indonesia, marking the beginning of carbon trading in our country,” President Joko Widodo said at the launch.
“This is Indonesia’s real contribution to fight with the world against the climate crisis.”
He said the emissions trading market would help Indonesia reach its target climate pledges agreed under the 2015 Paris Agreement to help prevent global warming past 1.5 degrees Celsius.
“Concrete steps are needed to address this, and the carbon exchange that we launch today can be a concrete step,” he said. The Indonesian leader added that the exchange could create a new sustainable economy, estimating it had the potential to be worth at least 3,000tr rupiah ($194b).—INP
