THE scientific method and reasoning style of the Holy Quran, which promote logic and induction, are among the world’s greatest blessings. It employs the method of connecting parts to the whole in its reasoning. The Quran depicts numerous models from day-to-day life to infer extraordinary realities. This outcome eventually highlights the significance of the Quran. In contrast to the abstract thought of the Greek style, which led to deductive logic, the Quran links knowledge and thought to facts on the ground. It also underscores the importance of direct observation and experience. However, in contrast to the deductive style, the inductive approach might have been more appropriate for a revolutionary book like the Holy Quran, which places a greater emphasis on action and struggle than on isolated ideas.
The Holy Quran is the only book that gives a proper and effective role to intellect in purely religious matters and provides religious guidance in purely worldly matters. The emphasis on intellect and knowledge is not found in any other religious book. Rational reasoning in explaining the wisdom of pure religious beliefs and worship is scattered on the pages of the Quran. On the other hand, the reference to the principles of religion, morals, and spirituality in purely worldly and administrative matters is a distinguishing feature of the Quranic style of reasoning.
The significance of introspection and critical thinking is emphasized throughout the Quran. It is recommended that believers make use of their intelligence and capacity for reason to detect the Lord’s signals in the environment. It is essential to remember that the Quranic style is rich and multidimensional, utilizing a range of linguistic and rhetorical strategies. The Quran uses a variety of techniques to get its point across, including direct orders, deductive reasoning, and inductive reasoning. Quranic interpretation frequently necessitates an understanding of the historical and linguistic background, and Islamic scholars may provide differing viewpoints on the use of inductive reasoning in the Quran.
To lead people to particular conclusions, the Quran regularly refers to the natural world and the evidence of Allah’s creation. This is an example of inductive reasoning, as it encourages believers to consider the details of the cosmos and derive moral or spiritual lessons from them. The Quran frequently presents its points progressively. It begins by introducing particular situations or incidents before moving on to a more general moral lesson or principle. This steady evolution of ideas is consistent with the inductive reasoning process. The logical questions posed by the Quran provoke contemplation and prompt readers to consider the natural world, human conduct, and the ramifications of particular choices. Encouraging believers to apply lessons and principles to their thoughts develops an inductive thinking style.
The Quran frequently uses metaphors, tales, and real-world examples to highlight spiritual or moral lessons. These illustrations are intended to provoke thought in readers, inspiring them to make connections and apply the lessons to their situations. The messages of the Quran are explained by logical reasoning. It frequently makes premises and then draws conclusions, provoking readers to consider causality, the nature of the universe, and the effects of certain actions. Theological, legal, and ethical ideas are all supported by logical reasoning. The messages of the Quran are frequently revealed gradually, presenting ideas one at a time. It may begin with a specific occurrence, story, or instruction and then develop upon it by offering further information or lessons that are relevant later on. This logical technique helps in the progressive understanding of challenging ideas.
Time renders human thoughts outdated, philosophers’ solutions become obsolete in the following era, and appealing styles and heartfelt sentiments eventually become ancient. The lessons contained in the Holy Quran remain relevant even after centuries have passed. Its elegance remains unaltered, as does the poetry’s charm, and its teachings remain true. Since the All-Knowing and All-Wise Allah has sent it as an eternal guide for all ages and all men, it makes sense that humanity is weak and incapable of direction. The Holy Quran’s presentation of historical events and their selection are so superb that readers can understand the current day in these historical accounts, along with detailed instructions from the historical figures applicable to their respective times.
—The writer is a religious teacher based in Mansehra, KP.
Email: imdadullahm27@gmail.com
views expressed are writer’s own.
