As we reflect on the recent observance of World Water Day, it is crucial to acknowledge the vital role of international cooperation in addressing the pressing challenges of water scarcity and ensuring sustainable water management practices. Through fostering dialogue, promoting equitable distribution and facilitating joint initiatives, nations can collaboratively work towards safeguarding this invaluable resource for present and future generations.
I am not sure whether you have read about the recent release of the UN World Water Development Report 2024 or not. My article is going to shed light on a sobering reality: the world is facing a growing water crisis that threatens peace, stability and fundamental human rights. The report says 2.2 billion people lack access to clean drinking water and 3.5 billion lack access to safely managed sanitation, the consequences are dire and far-reaching.
One of the most troubling aspects of the water crisis highlighted in the report is its disproportionate impact on girls and women. We know, in many parts of the world including Pakistan women bear the primary responsibility for collecting water, often spending hours each day on this arduous task. This not only deprives them of educational opportunities but also exposes them to increased health risks and other vulnerabilities.
Moreover, the scarcity of water aggravates existing conflicts and contributes to geopolitical tensions. Let me recall how Israel’s restricted water access during conflicts in Gaza serves as a stark example of how water shortages can be weaponized, further escalating violence and human suffering. Additionally, the lack of clean water disrupts medical treatment and hygiene, posing serious risks to public health and exacerbating humanitarian crises. Gender-based violence also rises in displaced populations, highlighting the urgent need for comprehensive strategies to address the intersecting challenges of water insecurity and gender inequality.
I believe the consequences of water scarcity extend beyond immediate humanitarian concerns. Displacement due to water stress strains resources in host communities, leading to increased competition and potential for conflict. As the world grapples with the effects of climate change, the water crisis is only expected to worsen. Let me remind you of the reports about Pakistan which will be water scarce by 2025. More frequent and severe droughts and floods are projected, further aggravating water scarcity and amplifying the risk of conflict. Without urgent action to address this crisis, the global community faces a future marked by increased instability, insecurity and human suffering.
The report underscores the urgent need for coordinated, multi-sectoral approaches to water management and conservation. Investing in safe drinking water, sanitation and hygiene in low- to middle-income countries is essential to safeguarding human rights, promoting peace and building resilience in the face of climate change. The cost of inaction is simply too high, both in human and economic terms.
According to UN Chief Antonio Guterres, the global challenge of water scarcity is further compounded by the lack of cooperation agreements among countries sharing water resources. While 153 countries share water resources, only 24 have signed cooperation agreements covering all of their shared water, highlighting a critical gap in international cooperation. Guterres’s statement, made in commemoration of World Water Day, underscores the urgent need for collaborative efforts to address this pressing issue.
Before the end, let’s look on the background of the forum, established in 1992, the UN Water Convention aimed to promote responsible joint management of water resources in Europe. However, recognizing the global significance of water cooperation, the convention was expanded in 2016 to include countries worldwide. Currently boasting 52 state parties, primarily from Europe, Asia and Africa, the convention plays a crucial role in facilitating dialogue and collaboration on water management issues.
In the end, the global water crisis has some demands, immediate and concerted action from all of us, especially international communities. Failure to address this pressing issue not only threatens human rights and stability but also undermines efforts to achieve sustainable development goals.
As individuals, simple actions such as fixing leaky faucets, taking shorter showers and turning off the tap while brushing teeth can significantly reduce water waste. Additionally, practising water-wise habits such as using a broom instead of a hose to clean driveways and collecting rainwater for outdoor plants can further contribute to conservation efforts. By adopting these small yet impactful changes in daily routines, individuals can make a meaningful difference in preserving this essential resource for future generations.
