PAKISTAN’S Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif is currently visiting China on a pivotal five-day trip. This visit holds significant importance for both nations as they aim to fortify their economic and strategic partnership amidst a rapidly evolving geopolitical environment. A primary focus of PM Sharif’s visit is to garner China’s support in tackling Pakistan’s severe economic challenges, which include soaring inflation, a burgeoning fiscal deficit, and a depreciating currency.
Pakistan and China have shared a strong and enduring friendship since the early 1950s, often referred to as an “all-weather friendship” due to its unwavering support and solidarity. This bond is rooted in their shared history of struggle and resilience, fostering deep trust and understanding between the two nations. Both countries have faced similar challenges and have overcome them together, which has strengthened their relationship over time. China has consistently supported Pakistan with economic assistance, military support and diplomatic backing during times of crisis. In return, Pakistan has steadfastly backed China on the international stage, particularly on issues related to its sovereignty and territorial integrity. This mutual respect and support have cemented a robust partnership that continues to thrive.
Pakistan and China have a long-standing and robust relationship that has played a crucial role in promoting economic growth and regional stability in the region. The strategic partnership between these two countries has not only benefited both nations, but has also contributed to strengthening peace in the region. Economic cooperation between Pakistan and China has been the cornerstone of their relationship. The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is a prime example of the successful collaboration between the two countries. The CPEC is a collection of infrastructure and energy projects that aim to connect China’s western region to Pakistan’s Gwadar port, providing China with access to the Arabian Sea.
Through CPEC, China has invested billions of dollars in Pakistan, leading to the development of road networks, railways, ports and energy projects. This has not only boosted Pakistan’s economy, but also created job opportunities and improved the standard of living for its people. The economic growth generated by the CPEC has helped to alleviate poverty and promote stability in Pakistan. Furthermore, the close economic ties between China and Pakistan have also benefited the region as a whole. The CPEC has the potential to transform the region into a hub of economic activity, attracting investment and trade from other countries. China lead to increased connectivity and cooperation among regional countries, ultimately fostering peace and stability in the region.
Pakistan and China have also collaborated on security and defence issues. The two countries have conducted joint military exercises and have cooperated on counter-terrorism efforts. China has supported Pakistan in its efforts to combat extremism and terrorism, which has helped to improve security in the region. Moreover, the strong partnership between Pakistan and China has also had a positive impact on the global stage. Both countries have worked together to promote multilateralism, uphold international law, and defend the interests of developing countries. Pakistan and China have been able to assert themselves as key players in the international arena, contributing to global peace and stability.
The relationship between Pakistan and China plays a crucial role in strengthening peace, promoting and economic growth. The strategic partnership between Islamabad and Beijing has served as a key pillar for peace, economic development, and stability in South Asia and beyond. China’s ambitious Belt and Road Initiative, has brought significant investment in infrastructure development, energy projects and special economic zones in Pakistan. This has not only helped Pakistan address its infrastructure bottlenecks and energy shortages but has also created job opportunities and boosted economic growth in the country. China, on the other hand, has benefited from increased access to the Pakistani market and strategic location for its exports. Moreover, the Pakistan-China alliance has also contributed to regional stability by providing a counterbalance to India’s growing influence in the region. Pak-China shared concerns about India’s aggressive behaviour and its attempts to undermine their strategic interests.
Both countries have relied on each other for economic, military and diplomatic support to maintain a balance of power in South Asia. Pakistan and China’s relationship dates back to the 1950s, when the two countries signed their first bilateral agreement. The partnership has only strengthened over the decades, with China becoming Pakistan’s largest trading partner and investor. Pakistan and China have also worked together diplomatically to counter India’s influence in the region. Pakistan and China have supported each other’s positions on various international issues, such as the Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan. China has consistently backed Pakistan’s stance on Kashmir, while Pakistan has supported China’s territorial claims in the South China Sea.
Furthermore, Pakistan and China have cooperated on regional security issues, such as countering terrorism and promoting stability in Afghanistan, to prevent the spread of extremism and maintain regional peace and security. This collaboration has strengthened their partnership and enabled them to counterbalance India’s growing influence in South Asia. By leveraging their economic, military, and diplomatic ties, both countries have maintained a balance of power and protected their national interests. PM Sharif’s visit to China underscored the importance of their partnership in shaping regional and global order. By deepening economic and strategic cooperation, Pakistan and China can more effectively address their challenges and contribute to regional stability and prosperity. As they navigate the evolving geopolitical landscape, their partnership will remain crucial in shaping Asia’s future.
—The writer is Postdoctoral Fellow, International Islamic University Islamabad, Pakistan.
