IN the aftermath of the recent conflict between Pakistan and India, both nations find themselves locked in a cycle of accusations, often losing the decorum expected of civilized states.
While a ceasefire is currently in place and both sides are celebrating perceived victories—sharing sweets in symbolic jubilation—we must take a moment to reflect beyond the emotional high of battle.
Our clashes as sovereign states are often rooted in the painful history that divided us, in narratives that continue to shape our identities.
Wars, time and again, are waged not only to assert dominance or resist control, but also to perpetuate historical grievances.
These are often justified as exercises of sovereign rights—yet, more often than not, they stem from limited understanding, especially regarding scarce resources.
Over time, we have developed technology, tools and weapons to exploit the natural wealth of our homelands.
But in our pursuit of power and in denying our own limitations, we risk destroying the very foundations of our existence.
We damage critical infrastructure, diminish invaluable human capital and unravel the fabric of our societies.
Following this recent conflict, Pakistan performed admirably—Alhamdulillah.
However, we must not lose perspective.
The ceasefire sought by India could be strategic; it may signal a recalibration, not surrender.
While there is nothing wrong in acknowledging our strengths, we must not be distracted by celebration alone.
As a nation, Pakistan must now focus on achieving lasting peace.
We cannot expect to win every battle, but we can win the broader struggle—through wisdom, diplomacy and strategic foresight.
True victory lies not just in territorial gains, but in resolving the political issues at the heart of our conflict.
Let us strive for peace.
Wars may conquer land, but only peace can win hearts.
The relationship between India and Pakistan has been a complex and challenging one, marked by periods of heightened tension and conflict.
However, it’s crucial to acknowledge that peace between the two nations is not impossible.
In fact, establishing a stable and peaceful relationship would have far-reaching benefits for both countries, the region and the world at large.
Historical Frameworks for Peace: Several agreements and declarations have laid the groundwork for improved relations between India and Pakistan.
Notable among these are:
1.Tashkent Declaration (1966): Signed after the 1965 War, this declaration emphasized the need for peaceful relations and mutual cooperation.
2.Simla Agreement (1972): This agreement underscored the importance of resolving disputes through peaceful means and bilateral dialogue.
These frameworks provide a foundation upon which future efforts can be built to enhance cooperation and understanding between the two nations.
The Role of Track II Diplomacy: Track II diplomacy involving non-governmental actors and experts can play a significant role in initiating a fresh start in India-Pakistan relations.
By engaging in informal dialogues and discussions, individuals from both countries can:
1.Foster mutual understanding: By sharing perspectives and experiences, citizens can build bridges of understanding.
2.Identify areas of cooperation: Track II diplomacy can help identify potential areas for cooperation, such as trade, culture and education.
People-to-People Contacts and Cultural Exchange: People-to-people contacts are essential for building trust and fostering a sense of community between India and Pakistan.
This can be achieved through: (a) Relaxed visa policies: Simplifying visa procedures can facilitate travel and exchange between the two countries.
(b) Cultural interactions: Encouraging cultural exchange programs, festivals and events can promote mutual understanding and appreciation.
(c) Trade ties: Strengthening economic ties can create mutual benefits and incentives for cooperation.
(d) Art, literature, music, and film: These creative fields can play a significant role in promoting cross-cultural understanding and people-to-people connections.
Top-Level Engagement and Economic Cooperation: At the government level, both countries should prioritize: (i) Bilateral dialogue: Regular diplomatic engagement can help address disputes and build trust.
(ii) Economic cooperation: Developing trade and economic ties can create mutual benefits and stability.
(iii) Cultural exchange: Official support for cultural exchange programs can further promote mutual understanding.
By focusing on these areas, India and Pakistan can work towards a more stable and peaceful relationship, unlocking economic potential and promoting regional prosperity.
—The writer is contributing columnist.
