The adoption of the canton system in Pakistan (explained in the below give eight parts) presents a transformative opportunity to reshape the country’s governance, security, and economic landscape. By decentralizing authority, strengthening local administrative structures, and ensuring efficient resource management, the canton model has the potential to bring stability to volatile regions such as Baluchistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK). With terrorism, misgovernance, and economic disparities posing significant challenges, this system can serve as a powerful solution, fostering sustainable development, enhancing security, and unlocking the true economic potential of these regions. By studying its success in other parts of the world, Pakistan can implement a tailored version that not only strengthens national unity but also brings prosperity to its most neglected areas.
Part – 1
Cantons in Switzerland: Structure & Functioning
Switzerland is a federal state composed of 26 cantons. Each canton functions as a semi-sovereign entity with its own constitution, government, legislature, and judicial system. Cantons have high autonomy in taxation, education, healthcare, law enforcement, and infrastructure. The Swiss Confederation (federal government) primarily handles defense, foreign affairs, monetary policy, and national infrastructure.
Key Features of the Swiss Canton System
- Autonomy: Cantons have extensive self-governance, setting policies on education, policing, and taxation.
- Decentralization: Each canton manages its affairs without heavy federal intervention.
- Direct Democracy: Citizens have the right to initiate referendums and vote on major laws.
- Financial Independence: Cantons collect taxes and allocate their budgets.
- Bicameral Federal System: The Council of States (Senate) represents cantons in the federal parliament.
Implementation of the Canton System in Pakistan: A Proposal
Pakistan currently follows a unitary administrative model with four provinces (Punjab, Sindh, KPK, Baluchistan), autonomous regions (GB, AJK), and federal territories. Power is centralized in Chief Ministers and Governors who oversee the provinces under the federal government.
Proposal: Converting Pakistan into Cantons
Step 1: Administrative Restructuring
- Replace Provinces with Cantons
– Convert all civil administrative divisions (currently 40 divisions) into cantons, eliminating the provincial system.
– Each canton would have autonomy over education, healthcare, policing, local economy, and taxation, but cannot sign international treaties and no constitutional right to secede.
– Retain the federal government’s control over defense, foreign affairs, currency, and national infrastructure.
- Governance Structure of Each Canton
– Canton Council (elected representatives) to draft and implement policies.
– Canton Executive Body (headed by a Canton President) to oversee administration.
– Canton Judiciary with local courts independent of federal influence.
– Referendum System for major policy decisions (direct democracy).
- Dissolution of Provincial Governance
– Abolish Provincial Chief Ministers, Governors, and Provincial Assemblies to reduce administrative costs.
– Strengthen the Senate (Upper House) to ensure cantonal representation at the national level.
– Shift power from provincial political elites to local communities for better governance.
Step 2: Financial Reforms
- Decentralized Taxation System
– Cantons should collect taxes independently and allocate funds for local development.
– Federal government should collect income tax, customs duty, and corporate taxes, while cantons manage property, sales, and local business taxes.
- Reducing Governance Expenditure
– Governor Houses, Chief Minister Secretariats, and Provincial Ministries cost billions annually.
– Their abolition will save public funds that can be redirected towards education, health, and infrastructure.
Step 3: Legislative & Political Adjustments
- Amend the Constitution (Articles related to Provinces & Governance)
– Amend Articles 1, 140A, 142, 143, 232, and 233 to dissolve the current provincial setup and create cantons.
– Ensure each canton has equal representation in the federal system (like the Swiss Council of States).
- Local Leadership Development
– Introduce direct democracy mechanisms, where people can vote on laws and elect their canton leaders.
– Encourage technocrats and professionals to enter governance at the cantonal level.
Expected Benefits of the Canton System in Pakistan
Eliminates Provincial Bureaucracy → Saves billions in administrative costs.
Prevents Political Monopoly → No Chief Ministers, more local governance.
Encourages Development → Each canton competes to improve its economy.
Enhances Law & Order → Local policing without provincial interference.
Promotes National Unity → Reduces provincialism & ethnic divisions.
Improves Public Services → Faster response time in education, health, and infrastructure.
Challenges & Solutions
| Challenges | Solutions |
| Political Resistance from Provincial Leaders | Gradual transition with constitutional amendments & public awareness |
| Funding Disparities Between Cantons | Revenue-sharing model from federal taxes |
| Lack of Administrative Experience | Training programs for local leaders & bureaucrats |
| Security & Law Enforcement | Maintain a federal police force for counter-terrorism & intelligence |
Conclusion
Adopting the Swiss-style Canton System can make Pakistan more efficient, less corrupt, and better governed. It will eliminate unnecessary expenses, empower local leadership, and foster economic growth. However, strong constitutional reforms and political will are necessary to implement this transformation.
Part – 2
Step-by-Step Transition Plan for Implementing the Canton System in Pakistan
This transition plan outlines a systematic approach to replacing Pakistan’s provincial structure with a Swiss-style canton system, ensuring smooth implementation, political stability, and administrative efficiency.
Phase 1: Legal and Constitutional Reforms (Year 1-2)
Step 1: Form a National Reform Committee (NRC)
– The Federal Government establishes an NRC comprising:
– Constitutional experts
– Economists
– Administrators
– Political leaders
– Civil society representatives
– The NRC will analyze, draft, and recommend necessary amendments.
Step 2: Draft Constitutional Amendments
Key Articles to Amend or Repeal:
– Article 1: Define cantons as new administrative units.
– Article 140A: Remove the term ‘provinces’ and replace it with ‘cantons’.
– Article 232 & 233: Modify emergency powers to work under the canton system.
– Article 142 & 143: Adjust legislative authority for taxation and administration.
– Create a New Canton Law detailing governance, taxation, and local autonomy.
Step 3: Parliamentary Approval & Public Referendum
– National Assembly & Senate pass constitutional amendments with a two-thirds majority.
– Conduct a nationwide referendum to seek public approval and ensure democratic legitimacy.
Phase 2: Administrative Restructuring (Year 2-3)
Step 4: Define & Establish Cantonal Boundaries
– Convert existing 40 civil divisions into 40 cantons based on population, resources, and geography.
– Ensure ethnic and linguistic diversity in each canton to prevent ethnic divisions.
Step 5: Dissolve Provincial Governments
Gradual transition:
– Year 2: Limit Chief Ministers and Governors’ powers.
– Year 3: Completely abolish provincial assemblies and Chief Ministers’ offices.
– Merge provincial ministries into relevant cantonal departments.
– Governor Houses & CM Secretariats to be converted into public institutions (universities, museums, or hospitals).
Step 6: Establish Cantonal Governments
Each Canton will have:
– An elected Cantonal Council (Legislature) with law-making powers.
– A Cantonal Executive Body (headed by a Canton President) responsible for administration.
– A Cantonal Judiciary (Courts handling local legal matters).
– Conduct first canton-level elections within 6 months after the dissolution of provinces.
Phase 3: Financial & Economic Reforms (Year 3-4)
Step 7: Implement Cantonal Fiscal Autonomy
– Establish Cantonal Revenue Authorities (CRAs) to collect local taxes.
– Define a federal tax-sharing model:
– Federal Govt. collects: Income tax, corporate tax, customs duty.
– Cantons collect: Property tax, sales tax, agriculture tax, and local business taxes.
– Introduce Cantonal Development Funds for infrastructure and social programs.
Step 8: Restructure Bureaucracy & Public Services
– Transfer provincial civil servants to cantonal administrations.
– Establish cantonal police and traffic forces for better law enforcement.
– Allow each canton to independently manage education, health, and transport.
Phase 4: Political Stability & Governance (Year 4-5)
Step 9: Strengthen the Federal System
Redefine the Senate’s role:
– Each canton sends equal representation to the Senate.
– The Senate becomes the primary body for national decision-making, replacing provincial assemblies.
– Empower local governments further within cantons.
Step 10: Monitor & Optimize the System
– Create a Federal-Cantonal Coordination Council (FCCC) to resolve disputes.
– Annual Performance Audits for cantons to ensure transparency.
– Public referendums on major policies at the cantonal level.
Expected Benefits of This Transition
Saves Billions in Administrative Costs → Eliminates Provincial Bureaucracy.
Increases Local Development → Cantons can focus on their own economic priorities.
Prevents Ethnic & Political Conflicts → Reduces centralization of power.
Enhances Public Services → Faster response in education, health, and policing.
Encourages Direct Democracy → Citizens have more say in governance.
Conclusion
By following this 5-year transition plan, Pakistan can move towards a decentralized, efficient, and people-centric governance model similar to Switzerland. The abolition of provincial governments will not only save resources but also empower local communities to take charge of their own development.
Part – 3
Financial analysis of how much money this system could save Pakistan?
Financial Analysis: Potential Savings from Transitioning to a Canton System
Transitioning from Pakistan’s current provincial structure to a canton-based system could lead to significant financial savings by reducing administrative overhead. Below is an analysis of potential cost reductions:
- Current Expenditures on Provincial Governance
– Chief Ministers’ Secretariats: Each of Pakistan’s four provinces—Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), and Baluchistan—maintains a Chief Minister’s Secretariat. The operational costs for these secretariats include staff salaries, maintenance, utilities, and other administrative expenses.
– Governor Houses: Similarly, each province has a Governor House with associated expenditures. These historic residences incur costs related to upkeep, staffing, and official events.
While exact figures vary annually and are subject to government disclosures, it’s estimated that the combined annual expenditure for these provincial entities amounts to several hundred billion Rupees.
- Potential Savings from Abolishing Provincial Structures
By dissolving the provincial tier and adopting a canton-based system, the following savings could be realized:
– Elimination of Provincial Administrative Costs: Direct savings from the cessation of operations of the Chief Ministers’ Secretariats and Governor Houses.
– Reduction in Bureaucratic Redundancies: Streamlining administrative functions can lead to a leaner government structure, reducing overlapping roles and associated costs.
– Decreased Expenditure on Provincial Assemblies: Operational costs related to provincial legislative bodies, including member salaries, session costs, and support staff, would be eliminated.
Conservatively, these changes could result in annual savings of approximately 100 billion Rupees. These funds could be reallocated to critical sectors such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure development.
Part – 4
Structure and Functions of Pakistan’s National Assembly
The National Assembly is the lower house of Pakistan’s bicameral Parliament, with the Senate serving as the upper house.
Structure
– Composition: The National Assembly consists of elected representatives from constituencies across the country. Members are elected through general elections held every five years.
– Leadership:
– Speaker: Presides over sessions and ensures the orderly conduct of business.
– Deputy Speaker: Assists the Speaker and presides in their absence.
Functions
– Legislation: The primary function is to debate, amend, and pass laws on various subjects within federal jurisdiction.
– Budget Approval: Reviews and approves the federal budget, allocating funds to different sectors and ensuring fiscal responsibility.
– Oversight: Monitors the executive branch, ensuring that government policies and actions align with the Constitution and public interest.
– Representation: Acts as the voice of the populace, addressing constituents’ concerns and ensuring their interests are considered in national policymaking.
– Foreign Policy: Debates and provides input on international treaties, agreements, and foreign relations.
In a transition to a canton-based system, the National Assembly’s role would remain pivotal in federal governance, ensuring cohesion and unity among the autonomous cantons.
Conclusion
Transitioning to a canton-based system offers the potential for significant financial savings by reducing administrative expenditures associated with the current provincial structure. The National Assembly would continue to play a central role in legislative functions, ensuring that the interests of all regions are represented at the federal level.
Part – 5
Details of Implementation Process
Implementing a canton system in Pakistan, especially in conflict-prone regions like Baluchistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), can reduce terrorism through localized governance, economic empowerment, and direct public participation. Here’s how:
- Localized Governance & Community Engagement
Empowering Local Leaders:
– Currently, governance is centralized, and decisions are made in Islamabad or provincial capitals (Quetta, Peshawar), which alienates local communities.
– A canton system will allow local councils and executives to directly handle security, economic policies, and social issues.
– Local leaders will have more authority, making it difficult for militants to exploit governance gaps.
Strengthening Local Law Enforcement:
– Each canton will have its own police force, trained specifically for local conditions.
– Since locals will be in charge, they will have better intelligence on militant networks than provincial or federal agencies.
– A community-policing model will make it harder for terrorist groups to operate.
Direct Democracy Reduces Radicalization:
– People will have more say in local policies through referendums and community councils.
– This will undermine extremist recruitment, as terrorist groups thrive on local grievances against centralized governance.
- Economic Development & Job Creation
Ending Economic Deprivation:
– Many youths in Baluchistan & KPK join militant groups due to poverty and lack of opportunities.
– A canton system decentralizes economic development, allowing each region to manage its own resources and invest in infrastructure, industries, and employment.
– Locally controlled economic projects (mining, trade, agriculture) will reduce dependency on federal funding and limit extremist funding sources.
Revenue Retention:
– Currently, Baluchistan’s resources (gas, minerals) are extracted, but locals see little benefit.
– Under the canton system, a major portion of revenue will stay within the canton, funding schools, healthcare, and local businesses.
– Economic prosperity leads to lower crime and insurgency.
- Breaking the Militancy-Funding Nexus
Disrupting Terrorist Safe Havens:
– Militants exploit weak governance & tribal areas where provincial governments have little control.
– Cantonal authorities, being locally embedded, will have better control over border areas and faster response times to militant activities.
Blocking External Support Network:
– Militants in Baluchistan often receive external funding & weapons due to weak governance.
– With stronger local security forces, tracking and stopping cross-border terrorism will become easier.
- Faster Security Response & Crisis Management
Decentralized Crisis Management:
– Instead of waiting for provincial or federal military orders, cantons will have their own rapid response forces.
– Decentralized intelligence-sharing will help track and neutralize threats before they escalate.
Custom Security Solutions for Each Region:
– Baluchistan needs economic integration, while KPK needs counter-radicalization programs.
– A canton system allows each region to develop its own counter-terrorism strategy instead of a one-size-fits-all military operation.
- 5. Reducing Military Dependence & Promoting Stability
Less Military Intervention, More Civilian Rule:
– The current military-led approach creates local resentment, fueling insurgency.
– A canton system will replace military operations with civilian governance, which will win over local support.
– Once people feel politically and economically empowered, they will reject militants instead of sympathizing with them.
Public Confidence in the State:
– Militants use propaganda to claim that the Pakistani government ignores Baluchistan & KPK.
– If local people see direct benefits from governance (jobs, education, security), they will turn against terrorists.
Conclusion: A Long-Term Solution to Terrorism
Canton system will weaken terrorism in Baluchistan and KPK by:
- Empowering locals to take charge of governance & security.
- Creating economic opportunities to prevent youth radicalization.
- Improving intelligence & law enforcement through localized police.
- Cutting off militant funding by strengthening border security & tracking finances.
- Reducing military dependence, replacing military operations with civil governance & economic growth.
This system removes the root causes of terrorism instead of just fighting symptoms with force.
Part – 6
Comparison: Pakistan’s Current Security Policies vs. Canton System Approach
This comparison highlights how Pakistan’s existing security strategies in Baluchistan and KPK differ from a canton-based governance model.
- Governance & Administration
| Current Security Policy | Canton System Approach |
| Highly centralized governance (decisions made in Islamabad, Quetta, or Peshawar) | Decentralized governance where each canton has direct authority over local policies |
| Provincial and federal bureaucracy delays action on local security issues | Canton executives and councils handle security directly, ensuring quick responses |
| Tribal areas and remote regions have weak government control, allowing terrorists to operate freely | Each canton maintains local law enforcement, strengthening control over rural areas. |
- Security & Counter-Terrorism Operations
| Current Security Policy | Canton System Approach |
| Heavy reliance on the military for counterterrorism operations | Stronger local police forces reduce the need for military intervention |
| Army-led operations create local resentment and fuel insurgency | Civilian-led security solutions reduce hostility and improve trust in governance |
| Delayed intelligence sharing between federal, provincial, and local agencies | Decentralized intelligence networks allow quicker action against threats |
| Reactive approach – security forces respond after attacks happen | Proactive approach – cantonal governments use local knowledge to prevent attacks |
- Economic & Social Stability
| Current Security Policy | Canton System Approach |
| High unemployment & poverty push youth toward extremism | Cantons control their own economy, ensuring jobs and economic growth |
| Baluchistan’s resources are extracted, but locals see no benefit | Canton retains a larger share of local revenue, funding schools, hospitals, and industries |
| Lack of investment in local businesses, leading to frustration | Cantonal authorities develop local industries to reduce economic inequality |
| Corruption in provincial governments prevents development | Decentralized budgets reduce corruption, as funds are managed locally |
- Border & Internal Security
Feature Current Security Policy Canton System Approach Border Security Porous borders allow
| Current Security Policy | Canton System Approach |
| Porous borders allow easy movement of militants from Afghanistan and Iran | Stronger canton-controlled border police ensure better surveillance and quick response |
| Slow response to cross-border threats due to federal bureaucracy | Rapid response teams at the canton level can act immediately |
| External militant funding remains unchecked | Local financial monitoring cuts off terrorist funding sources |
| Dependence on large-scale military ops, which cause civilian casualties | Targeted law enforcement actions reduce collateral damage and increase public trust |
- Public Support & Counter-Radicalization
| Current Security Policy | Canton System Approach |
| Public distrust in federal and provincial governments | Direct democracy (referendums & local councils) improves public trust |
| Terrorists exploit local grievances against central government | People feel represented in cantonal governments, reducing sympathy for militants |
| Poor education systems leave youth vulnerable to extremist ideology | Cantons invest directly in education to counter extremist recruitment |
| Lack of cultural integration between ethnic groups fuels separatism | Inclusive governance model ensures fair representation of all ethnicities |
Conclusion: Why the Canton System is a Better Long-Term Solution
Under the Current System
- Over-reliance on military operations alienates locals.
- Corrupt and inefficient provincial governments fail to address security issues.
- Youth unemployment & economic deprivation push people toward militancy.
- Slow intelligence sharing & weak local policing allow terrorists to thrive.
Under the Canton System
- Locals have a direct say in governance & security, reducing militancy.
- Stronger local economies prevent extremist recruitment.
- Better law enforcement and intelligence-sharing reduce terror attacks.
- Less military dependence creates long-term peace and stability.
Part- 7
Step-by-Step Counter-Terrorism Strategy Under the Canton System
This strategy outlines how a canton-based governance model can effectively dismantle terrorism in Baluchistan, KPK, and other conflict-prone regions through localized security, economic empowerment, and community engagement.
Phase 1: Establishing a Strong Local Security Structure (Year 1-2)
Step 1: Create Canton-Level Security Forces
– Each canton will establish its own police force, trained for counter-terrorism operations.
– Recruitment will prioritize local officers who understand regional dynamics.
– Special Counter-Terror Units (CTUs) will be created in high-risk cantons.
Step 2: Establish a Canton Intelligence Bureau (CIB)
– Each canton will set up its own intelligence network, working alongside federal agencies (ISI, IB, FIA).
– Intelligence-sharing will be fast and direct, eliminating bureaucratic delays.
– A public tip-off system will allow citizens to report suspicious activities safely.
Step 3: Strengthen Border Security
– Cantons along Afghanistan & Iran borders (e.g., Chagai, Khyber, North Waziristan) will get enhanced border forces.
– Use drones, CCTV, and AI-driven tracking to monitor cross-border movements.
– Increase landmine clearance & fencing along terrorist infiltration routes.
Phase 2: Economic & Social Rehabilitation (Year 2-3)
Step 4: Economic Revival in Conflict Zones
– Canton Development Funds (CDFs) will be allocated to job creation in Baluchistan and tribal districts of KPK.
– Focus on mining, agriculture, and small industries to reduce youth recruitment into militancy.
– Provide business loans & tax exemptions to encourage local entrepreneurship.
Step 5: Invest in Education to Stop Radicalization
– Establish Canton Education Councils (CECs) to reform school curriculums.
– Introduce vocational training centers for ex-militants to reintegrate into society.
– Partner with religious scholars moderate to counter extremist ideology in madrassas.
Step 6: Cut Off Terrorist Financing
– Conduct financial audits of businesses suspected of terror funding.
– Introduce digital payments & banking in rural areas to track suspicious transactions.
– Seize illegal properties & assets linked to terror groups and reinvest funds in local communities.
Phase 3: Political & Social Stabilization (Year 3-5)
Step 7: Strengthen Community-Based Policing
– Each canton will set up “Neighborhood Watch Committees” to report security threats.
– Encourage local elders, religious leaders, and youth representatives to collaborate with police.
– Increase women’s role in community policing to track female extremist recruiters.
Step 8: Implement a Deradicalization & Amnesty Program
– Launch “Rehabilitation Centers” for low-level militants who surrender voluntarily.
– Offer education, jobs, and psychological counseling to rehabilitated individuals.
– Promote successful reintegration stories to discourage new recruitments.
Step 9: Political Inclusion to Undermine Separatist Movements
– Give Baloch & tribal leaders a direct role in canton councils to address political grievances.
– Ensure fair ethnic representation in canton security forces to prevent discrimination.
– Conduct public referendums on major policies, reducing the appeal of anti-state narratives.
Expected Outcomes & Long-Term Stability
- Terrorist recruitment will drop as economic opportunities increase.
- Militants will lose funding & safe havens due to strict canton-level surveillance.
- Community trust in law enforcement will grow, making it harder for terrorists to hide.
- Border security improvements will block foreign terrorist influence.
- Political inclusion will weaken separatist and extremist narratives.
Part – 8
If Pakistan adopts the proposed canton system as suggested, the governance structure of current and future cantonments must evolve beyond the traditional Cantonment Boards currently overseeing them. The new operative system should be designed to ensure efficient administration, economic growth, enhanced security, and participatory governance. Here’s how the operational framework should function:
- Governance Model: Hybrid Civil-Military Administration
– Cantonment Administrators: A civil-military hybrid authority should govern each cantonment, ensuring smooth coordination between law enforcement, civilian administration, and economic planners.
– Elected Local Representation: The system should incorporate locally elected representatives from within the cantonment population to ensure inclusivity and democratic participation.
– Provincial and Federal Oversight: While each cantonment should have local autonomy, it must also be answerable to both cantonal and federal governments, ensuring accountability and uniformity across the country.
- Security Framework: Integrating Civil and Military Security Forces
– Cantonment Police Force: Each cantonment should have a dedicated security force, combining elements of the Pakistan Army, FC, and civilian law enforcement agencies, ensuring rapid response to security threats while maintaining civil order.
– Intelligence Coordination Centers: To curb terrorism and insurgency, integrated intelligence centers should be established within each cantonment to enhance counterterrorism capabilities.
– Checkpoints & Digital Surveillance: Advanced surveillance technologies, including CCTV, drones, and AI-driven security analytics, should be deployed within and around each cantonment to ensure proactive threat neutralization.
- Economic & Infrastructure Development: Self-Sustaining Model
– Special Economic Zones (SEZs): Each cantonment should serve as a hub for industrial, trade, and commercial activities, attracting both local and foreign investors.
– Tax Incentives & Business-Friendly Environment: A well-structured tax regime and incentives for businesses operating within these cantonments will stimulate economic growth.
– Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs): To enhance infrastructure development, cantonments should encourage PPPs for building housing, roads, hospitals, and educational institutions.
- Judicial and Administrative Setup
– Cantonment Magistrates & Courts: Special judicial mechanisms should be introduced to deal with legal matters within cantonments, ensuring swift justice and conflict resolution.
– Simplified Bureaucratic Structure: The administrative hierarchy should be streamlined with efficient service delivery mechanisms, allowing residents and businesses to function smoothly.
- Welfare & Social Upliftment
– Employment Generation: Job creation should be a core focus through industrialization, tourism, and skill development programs.
– Healthcare & Education Facilities: Cantonments should have world-class hospitals and educational institutions to serve both military and civilian populations.
– Housing & Urban Planning: Modern planned urban housing projects should be developed within the cantonments to accommodate both military personnel and civilians.
Conclusion
This upgraded operative system for cantonments will ensure stability, economic prosperity, and good governance in regions like Baluchistan and KPK, which have long suffered from terrorism and economic neglect. By integrating security, economic, and administrative reforms, Pakistan can create self-sustaining, highly secure, and economically vibrant zones, ultimately leading the nation toward long-term stability and growth.
Final Thought
A canton-based counter-terrorism strategy replaces the current military-heavy approach with local governance, economic development, and community-driven security.
The adoption of the canton system in Pakistan is not just a structural reform—it is a strategic necessity for a prosperous and stable future. By fostering localized governance, ensuring better resource allocation, and strengthening security in restive regions, this system can uplift marginalized communities, reduce insurgency, and catalyze economic growth. A well-implemented canton system would enable Pakistan to address long-standing governance issues, empower its people, and attract investments that lead to sustainable prosperity. The time to act is now—Pakistan must embrace this transformative model to secure its future and unlock its true potential as a stable and thriving nation.
Article By:
Syed Nayyar Uddin Ahmad
Lahore.
+92 321 9402157
The writer is a senior corporate leader and strategic analyst. His thought-provoking visionary insights have reshaped global discourse, capturing the attention of world leaders. His writings have not only resonated with heads of state and governments but have also influenced the foreign policies of the United States and other major powers.
